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浪漫关系满意度、性别刻板印象和性别如何与浪漫关系中的未来时间取向相关?

How do romantic relationship satisfaction, gender stereotypes, and gender relate to future time orientation in romantic relationships?

作者信息

Sakalli-Ugurlu Nuray

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

J Psychol. 2003 May;137(3):294-303. doi: 10.1080/00223980309600615.

Abstract

The present study is an investigation into how romantic relationship satisfaction and attitudes toward gender stereotypes about romantic relationship and gender are related to future time orientation in romantic relationships (FTORR). Four hundred and thirteen (208 men and 205 women) university students taking elective psychology courses at Middle East Technical University were given a scale including items about FTORR, romantic relationship satisfaction, and attitudes toward gender stereotypes about romantic relationships. All the participants were then involved in a heterosexual romantic relationship. Multiple regression results showed that for the women, attitudes toward men's assertiveness and men's dominance in relationships were more important predictors of FTORR than relationship satisfaction. For the men, attitudes toward men's assertiveness and romantic relationship satisfaction were important predictors of FTORR, but attitude toward men's dominance was not a predictor of FTORR. Women were more future oriented in their ongoing romantic relationships than were men. Finally, participants who were highly satisfied with their relationships scored higher on FTORR than those who were less satisfied.

摘要

本研究旨在调查浪漫关系满意度以及对浪漫关系和性别的性别刻板印象的态度如何与浪漫关系中的未来时间取向(FTORR)相关。中东技术大学选修心理学课程的413名大学生(208名男性和205名女性)被给予一份包含有关FTORR、浪漫关系满意度以及对浪漫关系的性别刻板印象的态度的量表。所有参与者当时都处于异性恋浪漫关系中。多元回归结果表明,对于女性而言,对男性在关系中的果断性和主导性的态度比关系满意度更能预测FTORR。对于男性来说,对男性果断性的态度和浪漫关系满意度是FTORR的重要预测因素,但对男性主导性的态度不是FTORR的预测因素。在当前的浪漫关系中,女性比男性更注重未来。最后,对关系高度满意的参与者在FTORR上的得分高于满意度较低的参与者。

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