Lebeau-Craven Rebecca, Stein Lynda, Barnett Nancy, Colby Suzanne M, Smith Joe L, Canto Anna L
Center for Alcohol and Addiction, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2003 Jun;38(7):825-34. doi: 10.1081/ja-120017612.
This study investigates substance use and crimes among incarcerated adolescents. Chart reviews were conducted between 1997-2000 with 186 adolescent, male offenders, including information on demographics, substance use, and crimes. Results indicate that use of alcohol (88.7%) and marijuana (95.7%) was highly prevalent. The most widely committed crimes included possession of a controlled substance (31.8%), receiving stolen goods (17.8%), and violation of probation (17.2%). Significant differences were observed across racial/ethnic groups; White nonHispanic adolescents were more likely to use cocaine, hallucinogens, and heroin than adolescents of other races. Future research examining relationships between criminal behavior, substance use, and cultural variations in use patterns and delinquency will allow more relevant intervention and prevention strategies in this population.
本研究调查了被监禁青少年中的物质使用情况和犯罪行为。1997年至2000年间对186名青少年男性罪犯进行了病历审查,包括人口统计学、物质使用和犯罪方面的信息。结果表明,酒精使用(88.7%)和大麻使用(95.7%)非常普遍。最常见的犯罪包括持有受控物质(31.8%)、收受赃物(17.8%)和违反缓刑规定(17.2%)。不同种族/族裔群体之间存在显著差异;非西班牙裔白人青少年比其他种族的青少年更有可能使用可卡因、致幻剂和海洛因。未来研究犯罪行为、物质使用以及使用模式和犯罪行为中的文化差异之间的关系,将有助于为该人群制定更具针对性的干预和预防策略。