Maffli Etienne, Zumbrunn Andrea
Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Subst Use Misuse. 2003 Jun;38(7):881-93. doi: 10.1081/ja-120017615.
The purpose of the study is to examine episodes of domestic violence reported to the police, focusing on the drinking behavior of the individuals involved. Over a period of 110 days, (November 1999-February 2000) a total of 53 calls to the emergency line of the police of the city of Zurich (Switzerland), related to domestic violence, were registered. Detailed data concerning the forms of violence, the persons involved, their alcohol intake, and the context of the incidents were collected in 42 cases by means of structured interviews of the officers who achieved the interventions and inquiries. Moreover, interviews by agreement of victims were performed in 12 cases, providing complementary data. Evidence of alcohol involvement was found in 40% of the investigated situations. Police officers thus believed there was a clear link between alcohol and violence in at least 26% of the 42 cases. The interviews of the victims suggest a wide range of attributions made to the role of alcohol in situations of domestic violence.
该研究的目的是调查向警方报案的家庭暴力事件，重点关注涉案人员的饮酒行为。在110天的时间里（1999年11月至2000年2月），瑞士苏黎世市警方紧急热线共接到53起与家庭暴力相关的报警电话。通过对进行干预和问询的警官进行结构化访谈，收集了42起案件中有关暴力形式、涉案人员、他们的酒精摄入量以及事件背景的详细数据。此外，经受害者同意，对其中12起案件进行了访谈，提供了补充数据。在40%的调查案例中发现了酒精介入的证据。警官们因此认为，在42起案件中，至少26%的案件中酒精与暴力之间存在明显联系。对受害者的访谈表明，人们对酒精在家庭暴力事件中的作用有各种各样的归因。
