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贮藏温度会影响菊科切花的品质。

Storage temperature affects the quality of cut flowers from the Asteraceae.

作者信息

Celikel Fisun G, Reid Michael S

机构信息

Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

出版信息

HortScience. 2002 Feb;37(1):148-50.

Abstract

The respiration of cut flowers of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus ex Hook.f. 'Vesuvio') and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) increased exponentially with increasing storage temperature. Poststorage vase life and negatively gravitropic bending of the neck of the flowers were both strongly affected by simulated transport at higher temperatures. Vase life and stem bending after dry storage showed highly significant linear relationships (negative and positive, respectively) with the rate of respiration during storage. The data indicate the importance of maintaining temperatures close to the freezing point during commercial handling and transport of these important commercial cut-flower crops for maximum vase life.

摘要

非洲菊(Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus ex Hook.f. 'Vesuvio')和向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)切花的呼吸作用随贮藏温度升高呈指数增加。较高温度下的模拟运输对贮藏后的瓶插寿命和花茎颈部的负向重力弯曲均有强烈影响。干贮藏后的瓶插寿命和茎弯曲分别与贮藏期间的呼吸速率呈极显著的线性关系(分别为负相关和正相关)。数据表明,在这些重要的商业切花作物的商业处理和运输过程中,将温度保持在接近冰点的水平对于延长瓶插寿命至关重要。

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