Kusiluka L J M, Sudi F F
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Public Health, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3021, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Prev Vet Med. 2003 Jun 12;59(3):113-23. doi: 10.1016/s0167-5877(03)00087-4.
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) was first introduced in Tanzania in 1916 and was eradicated in 1964. The disease re-emerged in the country in 1990 and since then it has spread widely, threatening the entire national cattle herd. Because of lack of a clear disease-control policy, uncontrolled cattle movements, lack of public awareness and commitment, ineffective legislation, attempts to control and eradicate the disease for the last 10 years have failed. We reviewed the methods that were used to control CBPP in Tanzania during the 1916-1964 and 1990 episodes.
牛传染性胸膜肺炎（CBPP）于1916年首次传入坦桑尼亚，并于1964年被根除。该疾病于1990年在该国再次出现，自那时起已广泛传播，威胁到全国的牛群。由于缺乏明确的疾病控制政策、牛只流动不受控制、公众意识和承诺不足、立法无效，过去10年控制和根除该疾病的努力均告失败。我们回顾了1916 - 1964年和1990年期间坦桑尼亚用于控制牛传染性胸膜肺炎的方法。
