Keyser A
Institute of Neurology, Nijmegen University Medical School, the Netherlands.
Eur J Neurol. 2003 Jul;10(4):343-51. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00602.x.
After a short survey of the early history of neurology and psychiatry in the Netherlands, the development of the specialty of neurology is discussed. During the 20th century the training of neurologists and the certification of specialists evolved from an informal master-fellow organization towards a strongly reglemented and legally based procedure. A nationwide Specialist Registration Commission supervises the quality of the training of specialists. Registered neurologists in the Netherlands are subject to a re-certification programme that controls the requirements to be fulfilled by the specialists such as their active involvement in patient care (for at least 16 h a week), attendance of the annual postgraduate courses in neurology (5-year cycle) and regular participation in international congresses of neurology. The undergraduate training in neurology, the neurology clerkship and the postgraduate training in neurosciences are described. Measures taken in order to maintain the balance between the supply of and the demand for neurological care in the near future are reported.
在简要回顾荷兰神经病学和精神病学的早期历史之后，本文讨论了神经病学专业的发展。在20世纪，神经科医生的培训和专科医生的认证从一个非正式的师徒组织演变为一个受到严格规范且基于法律的程序。一个全国性的专科医生注册委员会负责监督专科医生培训的质量。荷兰注册神经科医生需参加再认证计划，该计划控制着专科医生需要满足的要求，比如他们积极参与患者护理（每周至少16小时）、参加神经病学年度研究生课程（5年周期）以及定期参加国际神经病学大会。文中还描述了神经病学的本科培训、神经病学实习以及神经科学的研究生培训。报告了为在不久的将来维持神经科护理供需平衡而采取的措施。
