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是否有一个细胞质桥将中枢神经系统轴突与髓鞘内圈相连?

Does a cytoplasmic bridge connect the CNS axon with the inner loop of myelin?

作者信息

Gaton D D, Solomon A, Skutelsky E, Wolman M

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.

出版信息

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1992 Aug-Sep;38(5-6):597-9.

PMID:1282845
Abstract

Sarah Luse (1959) reported over 30 years ago on the presence of a bridge connecting the axon to the myelin sheath in the central nervous system (CNS). This notion has not been accepted in the literature. Wolman (1992) found that the progress of demyelination in some viral diseases affecting the CNS fits the concept of Luse, as the process occurred primarily along the major dense line of myelin, which is in continuity with the cytoplasm of the oligodendroglial cell. Injection of Lucifer yellow (LY) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) into the vitreous of guinea pigs, with and without iontophoresis, resulted in labeling of the nerve axons and myelin. Labeling of myelin by HRP occurred along the major dense line which indicated that a transient or permanent cytoplasmic bridge connects axons and myelin in the optic nerve.

摘要

莎拉·卢斯(1959年)在30多年前报告称,在中枢神经系统(CNS)中存在一种将轴突与髓鞘连接起来的桥。这一概念在文献中尚未被接受。沃尔曼(1992年)发现,在一些影响中枢神经系统的病毒性疾病中,脱髓鞘的进展符合卢斯的概念,因为该过程主要沿着髓鞘的主致密线发生,而主致密线与少突胶质细胞的细胞质相连。在有和没有离子电渗疗法的情况下,将路西法黄(LY)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)注入豚鼠玻璃体,导致神经轴突和髓鞘被标记。HRP对髓鞘的标记沿着主致密线发生,这表明在视神经中,轴突和髓鞘之间存在一个短暂或永久性的细胞质桥。

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