Eadie Tanya L
University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6G 1H1, Canada.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2003 May;12(2):189-97. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/065).
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a conceptual framework and common language for describing human functioning and disability (World Health Organization, 2001). The ICF provides direction for comprehensive rehabilitation by classifying individual functioning at the levels of (a) body functions and structures and (b) activities and participation. Consequently, the purpose of this article is (a) to summarize the ICF; (b) to apply a case example to the framework of the ICF, involving individuals who have undergone total laryngectomy; and (c) to examine implications for both research and clinical practice. This article demonstrates how speech-language pathologists may apply the ICF framework and endorses the adoption of the framework by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association in the 2001 Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology.
《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》（ICF）为描述人类功能和残疾提供了一个概念框架和通用语言（世界卫生组织，2001年）。ICF通过在以下层面分类个体功能为全面康复提供指导：（a）身体功能和结构；（b）活动和参与。因此，本文的目的是：（a）总结ICF；（b）将一个案例应用于ICF框架，涉及接受全喉切除术的个体；（c）探讨对研究和临床实践的影响。本文展示了言语语言病理学家如何应用ICF框架，并支持美国言语语言听力协会在《2001年言语语言病理学实践范围》中采用该框架。
