Liu Edmund S, Kridel Russell W H
Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Jul;112(1):282-7. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000066370.55684.22.
Nasal cysts are rare complications of rhinoplasty, and numerous theories exist regarding their cause. The term "paraffinoma" has been used to describe cyst formation observed after topical antibiotic ointment application with nasal packing in the immediate postoperative period. Such complications are rare but may occur because of the inherent properties of the agent used or a lack of meticulous technique (in the placement of incisions and nasal packing). Three cases of postrhinoplasty cysts with a variety of presentations, including incidental intraoperative findings, bilateral medial canthal masses, and a draining dorsal cyst, are described. Although such cysts are uncommon, techniques to prevent these unwanted sequelae should routinely be used, with the judicious application of non-petroleum-based topical antibiotic preparations.
鼻囊肿是隆鼻手术罕见的并发症,关于其病因存在众多理论。“石蜡瘤”一词已被用于描述术后即刻使用局部抗生素软膏并进行鼻腔填塞后观察到的囊肿形成。此类并发症虽罕见,但可能因所用药物的固有特性或缺乏精细技术(如切口和鼻腔填塞的放置)而发生。本文描述了3例隆鼻术后囊肿,表现各异,包括术中偶然发现、双侧内眦肿物及引流的鼻背囊肿。尽管此类囊肿并不常见,但应常规采用预防这些不良后遗症的技术,并谨慎应用非石油基局部抗生素制剂。