Bredenkötter Manfred, Bischof Hans-Joachim
Department of Biology, University of Bielefeld, POB 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
Brain Res. 2003 Jul 18;978(1-2):155-61. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02803-8.
The central visual system of white zebra finches is physiologically different from normally coloured (wild type) birds, although the eye pigmentation and the retinofugal projection appear to be normal. Ipsilaterally evoked potentials in the white birds are enhanced in comparison to wild type birds, whereas in albino mammals the ipsilateral component of visually evoked potentials is reduced. The present study shows that the enhancement of ipsilateral responses in white zebra finches is detectable in all areas of the tectofugal pathway, and also in the visual wulst, the only station of the thalamofugal pathway examined so far in white zebra finches. In all investigated areas, the enhancement is already obvious at 20 days after hatching, the earliest age that allows reliable recordings. A deficit in inhibition of ipsilateral stimuli, probably combined with a general increase in the number of ipsilateral projections, may cause the observed enhancements of ipsilateral responses in white birds.
白腰文鸟的中枢视觉系统在生理上与正常颜色(野生型)鸟类不同,尽管其眼睛色素沉着和视网膜神经纤维投射似乎正常。与野生型鸟类相比,白色鸟类的同侧诱发电位增强,而在白化哺乳动物中,视觉诱发电位的同侧成分减少。本研究表明,在白腰文鸟的顶盖传出通路的所有区域以及视觉顶叶(白腰文鸟迄今为止在丘脑传出通路中唯一检测的部位)中,均可检测到白色白腰文鸟同侧反应的增强。在所有研究区域中,在孵化后20天(最早能进行可靠记录的年龄)同侧反应增强就已很明显。对同侧刺激抑制的缺陷,可能与同侧投射数量的普遍增加相结合,可以解释在白色鸟类中观察到的同侧反应增强现象。