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3
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Simultaneous detection of Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae in suspected cases of meningitis and septicemia using real-time PCR.运用实时聚合酶链反应同时检测疑似脑膜炎和败血症病例中的脑膜炎奈瑟菌、流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Apr;39(4):1553-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.4.1553-1558.2001.
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Occult bacteremia from a pediatric emergency department: current prevalence, time to detection, and outcome.儿科急诊科的隐匿性菌血症:当前患病率、检测时间及转归
Pediatrics. 2000 Sep;106(3):505-11. doi: 10.1542/peds.106.3.505.
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Occult bacteremia in young febrile children.低龄发热儿童的隐匿性菌血症
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1999 Dec;46(6):1073-109. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70176-0.
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The use of polymerase chain reaction to detect septicemia in critically ill patients.使用聚合酶链反应检测重症患者的败血症。
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Risk of bacteremia for febrile young children in the post-Haemophilus influenzae type b era.b型流感嗜血杆菌时代后发热幼儿的菌血症风险。
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Blood cultures in adult patients released from an urban emergency department: a 15-month experience.城市急诊科成年患者血培养情况:15个月的经验总结
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Occult bacteremia in the 3-month-old to 3-year-old age group.3个月至3岁年龄组的隐匿性菌血症
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Effects of obtaining a blood culture on subsequent management of young febrile children without an evident focus of infection.获取血培养对无明显感染灶的发热幼儿后续治疗的影响。
CMAJ. 1986 Nov 15;135(10):1125-9.
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Blood cultures in the management of febrile outpatients later found to have bacteremia.对后来被发现患有菌血症的发热门诊患者进行血培养以进行管理。
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从儿科急症室送检的血培养如何影响后续的临床管理?

How do blood cultures sent from a paediatric accident and emergency department influence subsequent clinical management?

作者信息

Leonard P, Beattie T F

机构信息

Department Of Accident and Emergency Medicine, The Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, Scotland.

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2003 Jul;20(4):347-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.20.4.347.

DOI:10.1136/emj.20.4.347
PMID:12835345
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1726132/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the clinical impact of positive results from blood cultures sent from a busy paediatric accident and emergency department.

METHODS

All children who attended the department over a seven month period and had blood culture investigations were identified. Case notes of patients who had any growth on blood culture were reviewed to determine whether the organism was felt to be pathogenic and how the result affected clinical management.

RESULTS

1159 children had blood cultures sent, 26 of these grew an organism that was felt to be pathogenic. However, only five significantly influenced clinical management.

CONCLUSIONS

Blood cultures sent from an accident and emergency department rarely influence clinical management. A more focused approach to bacteriological investigation is recommended.

摘要

目的

确定繁忙的儿科急诊科送检血培养阳性结果的临床影响。

方法

识别出在七个月期间到该科室就诊并进行血培养检查的所有儿童。对血培养有任何细菌生长的患者病历进行审查,以确定该微生物是否被认为具有致病性以及结果如何影响临床管理。

结果

1159名儿童接受了血培养,其中26名培养出被认为具有致病性的微生物。然而,只有5例对临床管理有显著影响。

结论

急诊科送检的血培养很少影响临床管理。建议采用更有针对性的细菌学调查方法。