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[俄罗斯西北部地区人类免疫缺陷病毒感染病例的临床流行病学分析]

[Clinico-epidemiological analysis of the cases of HIV infection in the north-western region of Russia].

作者信息

Vlasov N N, Smol'skaia T T, Noskov F S, Mebel' B D

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1992(9-10):13-6.

PMID:1283709
Abstract

The paper provides an epidemiological characterization of HIV infection spread in a Russia's large region with more than 10 million people. The epidemiological findings show that the significant onset of HIV infection occurred among the population in this region in mid 1988. Homosexuals and bisexuals are prevalent among the HIV-infected, sexual contact is the main mode of HIV transmission. In addition to delivery of HIV infection from foreign countries, there are cases of local transmission. The clinical evidence indicates that most HIV-infected people are asymptomatic. Herpes viruses, Mycobacteria tuberculosis, Toxoplasma and fungi are common among causative agents of AIDS-related infections.

摘要

该论文对俄罗斯一个拥有超过1000万人口的大地区的艾滋病毒感染传播进行了流行病学特征描述。流行病学研究结果表明,该地区艾滋病毒感染的显著发病始于1988年年中。艾滋病毒感染者中同性恋者和双性恋者居多,性接触是艾滋病毒传播的主要方式。除了从国外传入艾滋病毒感染外,也存在本地传播的病例。临床证据表明,大多数艾滋病毒感染者没有症状。疱疹病毒、结核分枝杆菌、弓形虫和真菌是艾滋病相关感染病原体中常见的病原体。

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