Salazard B, Casanova D, Zuleta J, Desouches C, Magalon G
Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique du Pr Magalon, hôpital de la Conception, 147, boulevard Baille, 13385 cedex 05, Marseille, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2003 Jun;48(3):194-9. doi: 10.1016/s0294-1260(03)00037-2.
At the "Grand Café" in Paris, on december 28, 1895 Louis and Auguste Lumiere displayed the cinematograph, a technical innovation that revolutionized the nascent motion picture. It was the first public projection of a film. While Louis continues his work on pictures and invents autochrome plates for colour photography, Auguste focused his interests on biology and medicine. Since Ambroise Paré, few doctors have been interested in the healing process. Although Carrel and Lecomte Du Nouy published the first studies in the early twentieth century, Auguste Lumière was a pioneer in the modern research and treatment of wounds. He applied the principles of experimental medicine. In his research he used 44 dogs to study the healing speed and the scar quality in certain areas and under general conditions. In the winter of 1914-1915 he studied in Lyon several hundred wounds of war casualties. In 1922 he established and published in a marvellous book the principles of normal healing. In the department of Pr Leon Bérard he was shocked by the fetidness of the wards where the dried bandages were changed once a week. In 1915 he perfected a revolutionary sterilized "treatment-bandage" consisting of 2 mm stitched gauze saturated with Vaseline and Perou's balsam: the "Tulle Gras. In order to disinfect wounds, he used an iodized solution, sprayed in little droplets. The lives of Auguste and Louis Lumière were full of projects and inventions. When Auguste died in 1954 he had registered more than one hundred patents.
1895年12月28日，在巴黎的“大咖啡馆”，路易·卢米埃尔和奥古斯特·卢米埃尔展示了电影放映机，这一技术创新彻底改变了新兴的电影行业。这是电影的首次公开放映。路易继续从事摄影工作，并发明了用于彩色摄影的奥托克罗姆干板，而奥古斯特则将兴趣集中在生物学和医学领域。自安布鲁瓦兹·帕雷以来，很少有医生对伤口愈合过程感兴趣。尽管卡雷尔和勒孔特·迪努伊在20世纪初发表了首批相关研究，但奥古斯特·卢米埃尔却是现代伤口研究与治疗的先驱。他应用了实验医学的原理。在研究中，他用44只狗来研究特定区域以及一般条件下的伤口愈合速度和疤痕质量。1914年至1915年冬天，他在里昂研究了数百名战争伤员的伤口。1922年，他确立并在一本精彩的著作中发表了正常愈合的原理。在莱昂·贝拉尔教授的科室里，他对病房的恶臭感到震惊，那里每周只更换一次干绷带。1915年，他完善了一种革命性的无菌“治疗绷带”，它由浸透凡士林和秘鲁香脂的2毫米缝合纱布组成，即“特格拉丝”。为了给伤口消毒，他使用了一种碘化溶液，以小滴的形式喷洒。奥古斯特和路易·卢米埃尔的一生充满了项目和发明。奥古斯特1954年去世时，他已注册了一百多项专利。
