Hopfgartner Gérard, Bourgogne Emmanuel
University of Geneva, School of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry, 20 Bd d'Yvoy, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Mass Spectrom Rev. 2003 May-Jun;22(3):195-214. doi: 10.1002/mas.10050.
To support pharmacokinetic and drug metabolism studies, LC-MS/MS plays more and more an essential role for the quantitation of drugs and their metabolites in biological matrices. With the new challenges encountered in drug discovery and drug development, new strategies are put in place to achieve high-throughput analysis, using serial and parallel approaches. To speed-up method development and validation, generic approaches with the direct injection of biological fluids is highly desirable. Column-switching, using various packing materials for the extraction columns, is widely applied. Improvement of mass spectrometers performance, and in particular triple quadrupoles, also strongly influences sample preparation strategies, which remain a key element in the bioanalytical process.
为支持药代动力学和药物代谢研究,液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)在生物基质中药物及其代谢物的定量分析方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着药物发现和药物开发中遇到的新挑战,人们采用了连续和并行方法等新策略来实现高通量分析。为加快方法开发和验证,直接进样生物流体的通用方法非常可取。使用各种填充材料的萃取柱进行柱切换被广泛应用。质谱仪性能的提升,尤其是三重四极杆质谱仪性能的提升,也对样品制备策略产生了重大影响,而样品制备仍是生物分析过程中的关键要素。