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[实验和临床方法在抗心律失常药物有效性及副作用方面的价值]

[Value of experimental and clinical methods on the effectiveness and side effect profile of anti-arrhythmia agents].

作者信息

Kuck K H

机构信息

Abt. Kardiologie, Universitätskrankenhaus Eppendorf.

出版信息

Z Kardiol. 1992;81 Suppl 4:151-5.

PMID:1283932
Abstract

The suppression by antiarrhythmic drugs of ventricular premature beats, pairs and salvos is frequently not associated with a suppression of ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in the same patient. The evaluation of antiarrhythmic drugs must therefore distinguish between antiectopic, anti-reentry and anti-fibrillatory efficacy. Clinical methods such as Holter monitoring and programmed electrical stimulation which only allow the validation of anti-ectopic or anti-reentry efficacy present a major problem in the evaluation of antiarrhythmic drugs. Anti-fibrillatory drug efficacy cannot be evaluated by clinical methods.

摘要

抗心律失常药物对室性早搏、成对早搏及短阵室性心动过速的抑制作用,在同一患者中常常与对室性心动过速或心室颤动的抑制作用无关。因此,对抗心律失常药物的评估必须区分抗异位搏动、抗折返及抗颤动的疗效。诸如动态心电图监测和程控电刺激等临床方法,仅能验证抗异位搏动或抗折返的疗效,在抗心律失常药物评估中存在重大问题。抗颤动药物的疗效无法通过临床方法进行评估。

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