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光治疗性角膜切削术联合准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术治疗伴有角膜瘢痕的近视

Phototherapeutic keratectomy combined with photorefractive keratectomy for treatment of myopia with corneal scars.

作者信息

Zhang M, Mai C, Nie S

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical University, Wuhan 430022.

出版信息

J Tongji Med Univ. 2000;20(4):347-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02888202.

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of phototherapeutic keratectomy combined with photorefractive keratectomy in the treatment of myopia with corneal scars, corneal epithelium was removed with laser plus scraping. Corneal scars were removed with PTK, followed by PRK for myopia. Healon was used to make corneal surface smoother during operation. 30 eyes of 24 cases of myopia with corneal scars were followed up for one year. Mean corrected vision was 0.51 and myopic degree was -6.42 D +/- 4.26 D before operation. After operation, corneal scars of 21 eyes (70.0%) were removed in operative zone. The vision of 27 operated eyes (90.0%) was equal to or better than best corrected vision. Mean postoperative visual acuity was 0.72. Corneal surface was smoother and astigmatism was reduced after the surgery. Our study showed that PTK combined with PRK is a safe and effective treatment for myopia with corneal scars.

摘要

为评估光治疗性角膜切削术联合准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术治疗伴有角膜瘢痕的近视的效果,采用激光加刮除的方法去除角膜上皮。先用光治疗性角膜切削术(PTK)去除角膜瘢痕,然后用准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(PRK)治疗近视。术中使用透明质酸钠使角膜表面更光滑。对24例伴有角膜瘢痕的近视患者的30只眼进行了为期一年的随访。术前平均矫正视力为0.51,近视度数为-6.42 D±4.26 D。术后,手术区域21只眼(70.0%)的角膜瘢痕被去除。27只手术眼(90.0%)的视力等于或优于最佳矫正视力。术后平均视力为0.72。术后角膜表面更光滑,散光减少。我们的研究表明,PTK联合PRK是治疗伴有角膜瘢痕的近视的一种安全有效的方法。

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