Waern Margda
Sektionen för psykiatri, institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sahlgrenska akademin, Göteborgs universitet, Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg.
Lakartidningen. 2003 Jun 12;100(24):2140-3.
Patient suicide is one of the most stressful events that can occur during the professional life of the psychiatrist. International studies suggest that every other psychiatrist will have at least one patient who commits suicide. The author provides a personal account of her reaction to one patient's death. The somewhat limited literature on psychiatrists' reactions to suicide is reviewed. One third of those who experience suicide in a patient in their own care may develop low mood, sleep disturbance or irritability in the weeks that follow. The author discusses why suicide can have such a profound effect on the psychiatrist. As young doctors are more prone to stress reactions following suicide, training programs should prepare them for this event. Informal support from colleagues and team members can mitigate the doctor's reactions in the aftermath.
患者自杀是精神科医生职业生涯中可能发生的最具压力的事件之一。国际研究表明,每两位精神科医生中至少会有一位经历过至少一名患者自杀的情况。作者讲述了她对一位患者死亡的个人反应。本文回顾了关于精神科医生对自杀反应的有限文献。在自己负责护理的患者自杀后,三分之一的人可能在接下来的几周内出现情绪低落、睡眠障碍或易怒等症状。作者探讨了自杀为何会对精神科医生产生如此深远的影响。由于年轻医生在患者自杀后更容易产生应激反应,培训项目应为他们应对此类事件做好准备。同事和团队成员的非正式支持可以减轻医生在事件发生后的反应。