Gudzhabidze D B, Giogadze N V, Turkiia A A, Toriia D D
Urologiia. 2003 May-Jun(3):51-5.
Urethral anomalies are leading among anomalies of the urogenital system, especially in boys. This is explained by genetic factors, factors of damage to the internal sexual organs and complex embryogenesis. Rare urethral anomalies in children are described: doubling (n = 1), diverticulum (n = 1), ectopy of the external outlet (n = 5), mucosal prolapse (n = 6), accessory urethra (n = 3), megaurethra n = 1), high position of the urethrovesical segment (n = 1), urethral ectopy of the ostium ureteris of the accessory kidney (n = 1). The above urethral anomalies show the necessity of examination of children with minimal manifestations of urethral symptoms.
尿道畸形在泌尿生殖系统畸形中占主导地位，尤其是在男孩中。这是由遗传因素、内生殖器损伤因素和复杂的胚胎发育过程所解释的。文中描述了儿童中罕见的尿道畸形：重复畸形（n = 1）、憩室（n = 1）、外口异位（n = 5）、黏膜脱垂（n = 6）、副尿道（n = 3）、巨尿道（n = 1）、尿道膀胱段高位（n = 1）、副肾输尿管口尿道异位（n = 1）。上述尿道畸形表明，对有尿道症状轻微表现的儿童进行检查是必要的。
