Khouri R K, Upton J, Shaw W W
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Clin Plast Surg. 1992 Oct;19(4):763-71.
Clinical flap prefabrication can be classified according to the basic technique of plastic surgery used for the prefabrication. There are currently three methods: (1) delay or expansion; (2) grafting; and (3) vascular induction by staged transfer. Illustrative cases are given to point out the advantages and indications for each method. A fourth, still experimental, method is based on cell biology advances that are looming on the horizon and may have revolutionary future clinical applications.
临床皮瓣预制可根据用于预制的整形外科基本技术进行分类。目前有三种方法：（1）延迟或扩张；（2）移植；（3）分期转移诱导血管生成。文中给出了示例病例以指出每种方法的优点和适应证。第四种方法仍处于实验阶段，它基于即将出现且可能在未来具有革命性临床应用的细胞生物学进展。
