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患有斯特奇-韦伯综合征的患者因食管异物导致阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。

Esophageal foreign bodies causing obstructive sleep apnea in a patient with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

作者信息

Watson Nathaniel F, Kapur Vishesh

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Sleep Disorders Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.

出版信息

Chest. 2003 Jul;124(1):400-3. doi: 10.1378/chest.124.1.400.

Abstract

We report the case of a severely mentally handicapped 30-year-old woman with Sturge-Weber syndrome who developed obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) following esophageal aspiration of two foreign bodies, which were discovered incidentally during a neck CT scan. Initial polysomnography findings revealed significant OSA with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) of 40.8 events per hour. Repeat polysomnography following endoscopic removal of the foreign bodies revealed marked improvement of her OSA with a decrease of AHI to 15.6 events per hour. Our report highlights the importance of considering foreign body aspiration as a cause for OSA in mentally handicapped patients.

摘要

我们报告了一例患有斯特奇-韦伯综合征的30岁重度智障女性病例,该患者在误吞两个异物后出现阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSA),这两个异物是在颈部CT扫描时偶然发现的。首次多导睡眠图检查结果显示存在严重的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)为每小时40.8次事件。在内镜下取出异物后重复进行多导睡眠图检查,结果显示其阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停明显改善,AHI降至每小时15.6次事件。我们的报告强调了在智障患者中考虑异物误吞作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停病因的重要性。

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