Arkansas Children's Hospital/University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
J Anesth. 2010 Oct;24(5):793-6. doi: 10.1007/s00540-010-0981-7. Epub 2010 Jul 6.
Patients with impacted esophageal foreign bodies usually present with gastrointestinal and rarely with respiratory symptoms. Impacted esophageal foreign bodies may be identified by radiologic studies. Ingested radiolucent foreign bodies may be more difficult to diagnose, especially if the patient presents with minimal symptoms. We report a rare case of a child who presented with stridor and obstructive sleep apnea. The cause of respiratory symptoms was thought to be due to enlarged tonsils and adenoids, and the patient was scheduled for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. On re-evaluation by the surgeon on the day of surgery, the procedure was changed to diagnostic microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy to rule out any other cause. The patient's respiratory symptoms were resolved when an incidental discovery and retrieval of the radiolucent esophageal foreign body was made. The diagnosis of radiolucent esophageal foreign body can be difficult and can be easily missed without reasonable clinical suspicion.
食管异物嵌顿的患者通常表现为胃肠道症状,很少出现呼吸系统症状。食管异物可通过影像学检查来确定。摄入的不透射线的异物可能更难诊断,特别是如果患者的症状轻微。我们报告了一例罕见的儿童病例,该患儿表现为喘鸣和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停。呼吸症状的原因被认为是由于扁桃体和腺样体肿大,因此患者被安排行扁桃体切除术和腺样体切除术。在手术当天,外科医生重新评估后,将手术改为诊断性纤维喉镜和支气管镜检查,以排除任何其他原因。当意外发现并取出不透射线的食管异物时,患者的呼吸症状得到缓解。如果没有合理的临床怀疑,不透射线的食管异物的诊断可能很困难,并且很容易被忽视。