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两歧双歧杆菌对氧的高亲和力摄取。

High-affinity oxygen uptake by Bifidobacterium bifidum.

作者信息

Cox R P, Marling N

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry, Odense University, Denmark.

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1992 Nov;62(4):291-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00572597.

DOI:10.1007/BF00572597
PMID:1285646
Abstract

Oxygen uptake by washed cell suspensions of Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20082 was studied by using spectrophotometric measurements of the degree of oxygenation of added myoglobin as a measure of the concentration of dissolved O2. The absorbance changes during consumption of O2 in a closed reaction vessel were analysed by computer to obtain estimates of the changes in dissolved O2 concentration with time. These were then used to calculate the rate of O2 uptake as a function of the dissolved O2 concentration. The cell suspensions showed Michaelis-Menten kinetics with an apparent Km value of 0.06 microM O2. Cell-free extracts contained a soluble NADH oxidase activity with a stoichiometry corresponding to the reduction of O2 to H2O and with a high affinity for O2.

摘要

通过使用分光光度法测量添加的肌红蛋白的氧化程度来衡量溶解氧浓度,研究了两歧双歧杆菌DSM 20082洗涤细胞悬液的氧气摄取情况。在封闭反应容器中消耗氧气期间的吸光度变化由计算机分析,以获得溶解氧浓度随时间变化的估计值。然后将这些值用于计算氧气摄取速率作为溶解氧浓度的函数。细胞悬液呈现米氏动力学,表观Km值为0.06微摩尔氧气。无细胞提取物含有一种可溶性NADH氧化酶活性,其化学计量对应于将氧气还原为水,并且对氧气具有高亲和力。

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本文引用的文献

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The reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidase of Streptococcus faecalis: purification and properties.粪链球菌的还原二磷酸吡啶核苷酸氧化酶:纯化及性质
J Biol Chem. 1962 Aug;237:2647-51.
2
Factors determining the degree of anaerobiosis of Bifidobacterium strains.决定双歧杆菌菌株厌氧程度的因素。
Arch Mikrobiol. 1969;65(3):275-87. doi: 10.1007/BF00407109.
3
Isolation and properties of an H2O-forming NADH oxidase from Streptococcus faecalis.从粪链球菌中分离出一种生成水的NADH氧化酶及其特性
猪痢疾的病原体——厌氧螺旋体猪短螺旋体(蛇螺旋体属)NADH氧化酶突变体的分离、氧敏感性及毒力
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Eur J Biochem. 1986 Apr 1;156(1):149-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1986.tb09560.x.
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Oxygen and "strictly anaerobic" intestinal bacteria. II. Oxygen metabolism in strictly anaerobic bacteria.氧气与“严格厌氧”肠道细菌。II. 严格厌氧细菌中的氧气代谢
Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1978;18(8):593-601. doi: 10.1002/jobm.3630180807.
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Systems utilizing oxygenated leghemoglobin and myoglobin as sources of free dissolved O2 at low concentrations for experiments with bacteria.利用氧化型豆血红蛋白和肌红蛋白作为低浓度游离溶解氧来源的系统,用于细菌实验。
Anal Biochem. 1979 Jul 1;96(1):165-74. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90569-4.
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Oxygen and "strictly anaerobic" intestinal bacteria. I. Effects of dissolved oxygen on growth.氧气与“严格厌氧”肠道细菌。I. 溶解氧对生长的影响。
Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1978;18(4):287-95. doi: 10.1002/jobm.3630180408.