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[在脊髓损伤康复中心使用便携式超声设备测定残余尿量]

[Determination of residual urine volume using a portable ultrasound apparatus in a rehabilitation center for spinal lesions].

作者信息

Vavra-Hadziahmetović Narcisa, Muftić Mirsad

机构信息

Institut za fizikalnu medicinu i rehabilitaciju, Klinicki centar Univerziteta u Sarajevu.

出版信息

Med Arh. 2003;57(3):165-7.

PMID:12858657
Abstract

Due to the high incidence of voiding dysfunction (patients with SCI) in the rehabilitation setting, a safe, efficient method for monitoring residual bladder volume is needed. A controlled trial was performed to compare the use of a portable ultrasound unit that calculates bladder volume to catheterization regarding complications, speed of usage and patients feelings. Urethral catheterization, the standard method for measurement of bladder volume is associated with patient discomfort plus risks of urethral trauma and urinary tract infection. A portable ultrasound instrument Bladder Scan 3000 that automatically determines bladder volume was used for 100 patients. This instrument is a noninvasive alternative to urethral catheterization for the determination of bladder volume and it is recommended for clinicians in patients undergoing catheterization programs that can reduce the number of required catheters. It is associated with a high degree of patients satisfaction.

摘要

由于在康复环境中排尿功能障碍(脊髓损伤患者)的发生率较高,因此需要一种安全、有效的方法来监测残余膀胱容量。进行了一项对照试验,比较使用可计算膀胱容量的便携式超声设备与导尿在并发症、使用速度和患者感受方面的差异。尿道导尿作为测量膀胱容量的标准方法,会给患者带来不适,同时存在尿道创伤和尿路感染的风险。对100名患者使用了可自动测定膀胱容量的便携式超声仪器膀胱扫描仪3000。该仪器是用于测定膀胱容量的尿道导尿的一种非侵入性替代方法,推荐给正在进行导尿程序的患者的临床医生使用,可减少所需导尿管的数量。它具有高度的患者满意度。

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