Müller T, Bätza H-J, Schlüter H, Conraths F J, Mettenleiter T C
Institute of epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, D-16868 Wusterhausen, Germany.
J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2003 Jun;50(5):207-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2003.00666.x.
Aujeszky's disease (AD) manifested itself in both German states in 1960. Owing to the historical development, in the subsequent two decades, the development of the disease and of its control in the Western and Eastern parts of Germany went different ways. This article describes differences and particularities in the development of AD in Germany leading to the establishment of a national AD eradication programme after re-unification of the two German states at the beginning of the last decade. The basic principles of the German AD eradication programme are described, and the results of 10 years of efforts to control the disease are presented and discussed. Without any doubt, as in other European countries, implementation of the national eradication programme resulted in a considerable progress in the eradication of AD. Since the eradication programme has been established in 1989, particularly in West Germany, the number of AD outbreaks has decreased steadily from about 2000 cases in 1987 to 0 cases recorded in 2001. Recently, Germany has been declared as officially AD-free by the European Commission.
1960年，奥耶斯基氏病（AD）在当时的两个德国州均有出现。由于历史发展原因，在随后的二十年里，德国西部和东部该病的发展及防控走向了不同的道路。本文描述了德国AD发展过程中的差异和特殊性，这些差异和特殊性导致在上个十年初两德统一后制定了全国性的AD根除计划。文中阐述了德国AD根除计划的基本原则，并展示和讨论了十年防控工作的成果。毫无疑问，与其他欧洲国家一样，全国根除计划的实施在AD根除方面取得了显著进展。自1989年根除计划确立以来，尤其是在西德，AD疫情的数量从1987年的约2000例稳步下降至2001年记录的0例。最近，欧盟委员会宣布德国已正式无AD。
