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[制作颅骨石膏模型用于个体医学和刑事鉴定的方法]

[Methods of making the plaster copies of skulls for the medical and criminalistic identification of individuals].

作者信息

Zviagin V N, Berezovskiĭ M E, Aunapu S A

出版信息

Sud Med Ekspert. 2003 Mar-Apr;46(2):25-9.

PMID:12866229
Abstract

A possibility was studied to use the plaster copies of skulls in the forensic medical identification of personality by applying the craniofacial method. No dependence was found between the plaster casts and the moulding types. Differences between the same craniometric sizes in the skull and in its cast are of an incidental nature. Such incidental deviation is related with an accuracy of determining the localization of craniometric points and with an instrumental precision of measuring devices. The necessity is substantiated that, while making a craniofacial examination, it is necessary to mark all anthropometric points in the skull cast, with the original being a control. The use of a plaster skull cast is possible in those cases, when the burial of the remains must be done in full.

摘要

研究了通过颅面测量法使用颅骨石膏模型进行法医学人格鉴定的可能性。未发现石膏模型与塑形类型之间存在相关性。颅骨与其模型中相同颅骨测量尺寸之间的差异是偶然的。这种偶然偏差与确定颅骨测量点定位的准确性以及测量设备的仪器精度有关。有充分理由认为,在进行颅面检查时,必须在颅骨模型上标记所有人体测量点,并以原始颅骨作为对照。在必须完整埋葬遗体的情况下,可以使用颅骨石膏模型。

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