Jacobs M J, Gregoric I D, Reul G J
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Texas Heart Institute, St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston.
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 1992 Nov-Dec;33(6):729-31.
The incidence of arterial complications following femoral artery cannulation is low; however, with the increasing number of cardiac diagnostic and interventional procedures, vascular surgeons are being confronted with an increasing number of pseudoaneurysms and arteriovenous fistulas. Swelling and a painful pulsating groin masse are the most frequent presenting symptoms of a common femoral artery false aneurysm. We present the cases of 4 patients who had the unusual finding of a profunda femoral artery pseudoaneurysm after they had undergone cardiac catheterization or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. The only clinical sign of these patients was femoral neuropathy or neuropalsy caused by femoral nerve compression. Surgical repair of the pseudoaneurysm was successful in all patients. We discuss the reasons for this unusual finding and rare location for a pseudoaneurysm.
股动脉插管后动脉并发症的发生率较低;然而,随着心脏诊断和介入手术数量的增加,血管外科医生面临的假性动脉瘤和动静脉瘘的数量也在不断增加。肿胀和腹股沟区疼痛性搏动性肿块是股总动脉假性动脉瘤最常见的表现症状。我们报告了4例患者的病例,这些患者在接受心脏导管插入术或经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术后出现了罕见的股深动脉假性动脉瘤。这些患者唯一的临床体征是股神经受压引起的股神经病变或麻痹。所有患者的假性动脉瘤手术修复均获成功。我们讨论了这一罕见发现及假性动脉瘤罕见位置的原因。