Smart Reginald G, Mann Robert E, Stoduto Gina
Social, Prevention and Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON.
Can J Public Health. 2003 Jul-Aug;94(4):247-50. doi: 10.1007/BF03403543.
"Road rage" has increasingly generated public concern, however, the prevalence of this behaviour has not been available. We examine the prevalence and demographic correlates of road rage victimization and perpetration based on a population survey of adults in Ontario.
Data are based on the CAMH Monitor, a repeated cross-sectional telephone survey of Ontario adults (n = 1,395). The contribution of demographic factors to road rage was examined with logistic regression analysis.
About half of respondents (46.6%) were shouted at, cursed at or had rude gestures directed at them in the past year, and 7.2% were threatened with damage to their vehicle or personal injury. Nearly a third of respondents (31.7%) admitted to shouting, cursing, etc. at someone, and 2.1% threatened to hurt someone or damage their vehicle. Being a Toronto resident, being younger, and earning a higher income were associated with greater likelihood of being a victim of shouting, cursing and rude gestures; however, income was not associated with being threatened with vehicle damage or injury. The likelihood of admitting to shouting, etc. at someone was greater for males, younger respondents, Toronto residents, higher income earners, and never married respondents; however, threatening someone was associated with younger age and lower education level.
These results provide a first indication of the prevalence of road rage in Ontario. Road rage, in its milder forms, appears to be common, involving between a third and a half of respondents as either a victim or a perpetrator. Nearly 1 in 10 Ontario residents were threatened with damage or personal injury.
“路怒症”日益引起公众关注,然而,这种行为的发生率尚无相关数据。我们基于安大略省成年人的一项人口调查,研究路怒受害者和肇事者的发生率及其人口统计学相关因素。
数据来自成瘾与心理健康中心监测项目,这是一项对安大略省成年人(n = 1395)进行的重复横断面电话调查。通过逻辑回归分析研究人口统计学因素对路怒的影响。
在过去一年中,约一半的受访者(46.6%)曾被人吼叫、咒骂或遭遇粗鲁手势,7.2%的受访者曾面临车辆被损坏或人身受到伤害的威胁。近三分之一的受访者(3l.7%)承认曾对他人吼叫、咒骂等,2.1%的受访者曾威胁要伤害他人或损坏其车辆。作为多伦多居民、年龄较小以及收入较高与遭受吼叫、咒骂和粗鲁手势的可能性更大相关;然而,收入与面临车辆损坏或人身伤害威胁并无关联。男性、年轻受访者、多伦多居民、高收入者以及未婚受访者承认对他人吼叫等行为的可能性更大;然而,威胁他人与年龄较小和教育程度较低相关。
这些结果首次表明了安大略省路怒症的发生率。较轻形式的路怒症似乎很常见,三分之一到一半的受访者作为受害者或肇事者卷入其中。近十分之一的安大略省居民曾面临车辆损坏或人身伤害的威胁。