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胃十二指肠溃疡合并胃出口狭窄的早期诊断与治疗

[Early diagnosis and treatment of a pyloroduodenal ulcer complicated by stenosis of gastric outlet].

作者信息

Mamchich V I, Shuliarenko V A, Paratsii Z Z, Babin I A, Gvozdiak N N

出版信息

Klin Khir (1962). 1992(8):38-42.

PMID:1287334
Abstract

Treated were 193 patients with pyloroduodenal ulcer complicated by stenosis of gastric outlet. Compensated stenosis was noted in 14 (7.2%) patients, subcompensated--in 147 (76.2%), decompensated--in 30 (15.5%), gastric tetany--in 2 (1.04%). Studied were the immunologic indices, peripheric blood flow by means of a roentgenologic method under conditions of double contrasting and artificial hypotony, gastric and duodenal function, bioelectric activity--by the method of duodenokinesiography. Gastric resection was performed in 87 patients, vagotomy with drainage operation and without it--in 82, gastroenterostomy--in 14, antrum resection with vagotomy--in 12, Roux resection of the stomach--in 2. The postoperative lethality was 1%. Good and excellent results after gastric resection were noted in 82.1%, after vagotomy--in 88.4% of the patients.

摘要

对193例幽门十二指肠溃疡合并胃出口狭窄的患者进行了治疗。14例(7.2%)患者存在代偿性狭窄,147例(76.2%)为亚代偿性狭窄,30例(15.5%)为失代偿性狭窄,2例(1.04%)为胃手足搐搦。通过双对比和人工低血压条件下的X线检查方法研究免疫指标、外周血流,通过十二指肠动力学造影法研究胃和十二指肠功能、生物电活动。87例患者行胃切除术,82例行迷走神经切断术(有或无引流手术),14例行胃肠吻合术,12例行胃窦切除术加迷走神经切断术,2例行胃Roux切除术。术后死亡率为1%。胃切除术后82.1%的患者效果良好及优秀,迷走神经切断术后88.4%的患者效果良好及优秀。

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