Kernberg Otto F
Personality Disorders Institute, The New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Westchester Division, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY 10605, USA.
Int J Psychoanal. 2003 Jun;84(Pt 3):683-98. doi: 10.1516/002075703766644913.
This paper is the first of a series of two that present an effort to systematize the application of psychoanalytic theory of group processes to the outbreak of massive violence. It explores the origins and social amplification of primitive aggression by means of group psychology and mass psychology, and the combined influences of the regressive pull of ideologies, the personality features of social and political leadership, and the triggering impact of historical trauma and social crises. The paper describes a spectrum of narcissistic-paranoid mechanisms that provide a common matrix for the analysis of those aspects of social psychology that co-determine socially sanctioned violence.
本文是系列两篇论文中的第一篇，该系列致力于将群体过程的精神分析理论系统应用于大规模暴力事件的爆发。它借助群体心理学和大众心理学探讨原始攻击性的起源和社会放大作用，以及意识形态的退行拉力、社会和政治领袖的人格特征，还有历史创伤和社会危机的触发影响等综合作用。本文描述了一系列自恋-偏执机制，这些机制为分析共同决定社会认可暴力的社会心理学方面提供了一个共同框架。
