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在初级保健中,由护士主导的血压管理是否能发挥作用?

Is there a role for nurse-led blood pressure management in primary care?

作者信息

Oakeshott Pippa, Kerry Sally, Austin Angie, Cappuccio Francesco

机构信息

Department of General Practice and Primary Care, St George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 2003 Aug;20(4):469-73. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmg424.

Abstract

Adequate treatment of high blood pressure reduces the risk of strokes and other cardiovascular events, but current treatment in UK general practice is often inadequate. Nurse-led management of people with high blood pressure could lead to improvements due to strict adherence to protocols, agreed target blood pressure, better prescribing and compliance, and regular follow-up. However, a review of the literature shows a lack of robust evidence of the effectiveness of nurse-led hypertension management in primary care. There is a clear need for randomized controlled trials to see if nurse-led management is associated with better blood pressure control than routine care.

摘要

对高血压进行充分治疗可降低中风和其他心血管事件的风险,但英国全科医疗中的当前治疗往往并不充分。由护士主导对高血压患者进行管理可能会带来改善,因为能严格遵守方案、达成商定的血压目标、有更好的处方和依从性,以及定期随访。然而,一项文献综述表明,缺乏有力证据证明在初级医疗中由护士主导的高血压管理的有效性。显然需要进行随机对照试验,以确定由护士主导的管理是否比常规护理能更好地控制血压。

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