Oakeshott Pippa, Kerry Sally, Austin Angie, Cappuccio Francesco
Department of General Practice and Primary Care, St George's Hospital Medical School, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Fam Pract. 2003 Aug;20(4):469-73. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmg424.
Adequate treatment of high blood pressure reduces the risk of strokes and other cardiovascular events, but current treatment in UK general practice is often inadequate. Nurse-led management of people with high blood pressure could lead to improvements due to strict adherence to protocols, agreed target blood pressure, better prescribing and compliance, and regular follow-up. However, a review of the literature shows a lack of robust evidence of the effectiveness of nurse-led hypertension management in primary care. There is a clear need for randomized controlled trials to see if nurse-led management is associated with better blood pressure control than routine care.
对高血压进行充分治疗可降低中风和其他心血管事件的风险,但英国全科医疗中的当前治疗往往并不充分。由护士主导对高血压患者进行管理可能会带来改善,因为能严格遵守方案、达成商定的血压目标、有更好的处方和依从性,以及定期随访。然而,一项文献综述表明,缺乏有力证据证明在初级医疗中由护士主导的高血压管理的有效性。显然需要进行随机对照试验,以确定由护士主导的管理是否比常规护理能更好地控制血压。