[儿童的疾病观念。疾病与健康中修正的控制点测试的验证]

[Illness concepts of children. Validation of a modified locus of control test in illness and health].

作者信息

Schmidt A, Altmann-Herz U

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Universität zu Köln.

出版信息

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr. 1992 Dec;20(4):243-53.

PMID:1288033

Abstract

We investigated the health and illness concepts of 53 healthy children aged 8 to 14 years using a modified illness and health locus of control scale (KKG, Lohaus and Schmitt, 1989) with the scales internal, external-p (powerful others) and external-c (chance). A comparison of the results with those on self-esteem (FSK 4-6), anxiety (CMAS-R) and hopelessness (HSC) scales showed a decrease in externality, but not an increase in internality, with increasing age and a correlation between self-confidence and a more internal locus of control. The influence of children's health locus of control on treatment compliance is discussed.

摘要

我们使用经过修改的疾病与健康控制源量表（KKG，洛豪斯和施密特，1989年），通过内部、外部-p（有影响力的他人）和外部-c（机遇）分量表，对53名8至14岁的健康儿童的健康和疾病观念进行了调查。将结果与自尊量表（FSK 4 - 6）、焦虑量表（CMAS - R）和绝望量表（HSC）的结果进行比较，结果显示随着年龄增长，外部性降低，但内部性并未增加，且自信心与更内在的控制源之间存在相关性。本文还讨论了儿童健康控制源对治疗依从性的影响。