Terachi T, Hiura M, Okada T, Takeuchi H, Yoshida O
Department of Urology, Kyoto University.
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1992 Dec;38(12):1445-50.
The results of clinical application of a Dornier Lithotripter Compact (Dornier Medical Systems Co., Ltd.) on upper urinary tract stones are presented. Between October 1991 and June 1992, 30 patients with upper urinary tract stones were treated with ESWL in the Department of Urology, Kyoto University. Although 49 sessions for 32 stones in total were carried out without anesthesia, analgesics such as indomethacin and/or pentazocine were required in 37 sessions (76%). Stone-free rate 3 months after the last session was 12/30 cases (40%) and the success rate, the ratio of the patients without residual stone or with residual stones less than 4 mm to total 30 patients, was 18/30 (60%) at the point. Macrohematuria was seen after the treatment in 42/49 (86%) sessions, but it disappeared within 3 days in all instances. Pain necessitating analgesics after the treatment was seen in 16/49 (33%) sessions. Subcutaneous bleeding and fever-up of less than 38 degrees C were seen in 15/49 (31%) and 8/49 (16%) sessions, respectively, but bacteremia after the treatment was not detected in any case. No serious adverse effects were observed in blood chemistry. The Dornier Lithotripter Compact is considered to be useful in the treatment of renal and upper third ureteral stones.
介绍了多尼尔紧凑型碎石机(多尼尔医疗系统有限公司)在上尿路结石临床应用的结果。1991年10月至1992年6月,京都大学泌尿外科对30例上尿路结石患者进行了体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗。尽管总共对32块结石进行了49次治疗,其中37次(76%)在未麻醉的情况下进行,但仍需要使用消炎痛和/或喷他佐辛等镇痛药。最后一次治疗3个月后的结石清除率为12/30例(40%),此时成功率(即无残留结石或残留结石小于4mm的患者占30例患者总数的比例)为18/30(60%)。49次治疗中有42次(86%)在治疗后出现肉眼血尿,但所有病例均在3天内消失。16/49次(33%)治疗后出现需要使用镇痛药的疼痛。15/49次(31%)和8/49次(16%)治疗后分别出现皮下出血和体温低于38摄氏度的发热,但未发现任何病例治疗后发生菌血症。血液化学检查未观察到严重不良反应。多尼尔紧凑型碎石机被认为对上尿路结石及输尿管上段结石的治疗有效。