Kleinman Dushanka V, Hickey Daniel J, Lipton James A
US PHS, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, DHHS, NIH, Building 31, Room 2C-39, Bethesda, MD 20892-2290, USA.
J Am Coll Dent. 2003 Summer;70(2):16-21.
The story of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), its United States Public Health Service (US PHS), and the US PHS Commissioned Corps is comprised of people and programs aimed at protecting and promoting the nation's health, including oral health. The federal precursors of these organizations focused on clinical services for federal beneficiaries, and with time grew to include federal support for community and state programs for underserved and institutionalized populations; biomedical and behavioral research conduct: drug, device, and food regulatory activities; and, most recently, an enhanced response to biodefense and emergency readiness, among other activities. An essential component of the workforce addressing these activities is the US PHS Commissioned Corps, directed by the Surgeon General of the US PHS. This corps is a mobile, uniformed health service assigned to programs throughout the DHHS, as well as to other departments and agencies as needed. Dentistry has been a critical part of these programs and of the corps since their inception.
美国卫生与公众服务部(DHHS)、其下属的美国公共卫生服务局(US PHS)以及美国公共卫生服务军官团的故事,是由旨在保护和促进国家健康(包括口腔健康)的人员和项目组成的。这些组织的联邦前身专注于为联邦受益人群提供临床服务,随着时间的推移,逐渐扩大到包括对服务不足和机构化人群的社区及州项目提供联邦支持;开展生物医学和行为研究;进行药品、器械和食品监管活动;以及最近加强对生物防御和应急准备的响应等活动。参与这些活动的劳动力的一个重要组成部分是由美国公共卫生服务局局长指挥的美国公共卫生服务军官团。这个军团是一支流动的、统一着装的卫生服务队伍,被分配到卫生与公众服务部的各个项目中,并根据需要分配到其他部门和机构。自这些项目和军团成立以来,牙科一直是它们的重要组成部分。