类黄酮对植物和其他生物体的功能及活性。

Flavonoid function and activity to plants and other organisms.

作者信息

Iwashina Tsukasa

机构信息

Tsukuba Botanical Garden, National Science Museum, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, Japan.

出版信息

Biol Sci Space. 2003 Jun;17(1):24-44. doi: 10.2187/bss.17.24.

DOI:10.2187/bss.17.24

PMID:12897458

Abstract

Flavonoid compounds distribute widely in vascular plants and Bryophytes, and ca. 5,000 kinds have been reported as naturally occurring substances. Many biological activities of the flavonoids were found until now. They include pollinator attractants, oviposition stimulants, feeding attractants and deterrents, allelopathy and phytoalexins. This paper reviews function and activity of flavonoids against plants and other organisms.

摘要

黄酮类化合物广泛分布于维管植物和苔藓植物中，据报道约有5000种是天然存在的物质。到目前为止，人们发现了黄酮类化合物的许多生物活性。它们包括传粉者引诱剂、产卵刺激剂、取食引诱剂和驱避剂、化感作用和植物抗毒素。本文综述了黄酮类化合物对植物和其他生物体的作用及活性。