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了解自己才能了解他人:人际敏感性与对他人人际敏感性的准确评估相关。

It takes one to know one: interpersonal sensitivity is related to accurate assessments of others' interpersonal sensitivity.

作者信息

Carney Dana R, Harrigan Jinni A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

出版信息

Emotion. 2003 Jun;3(2):194-200. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.3.2.194.

Abstract

Interpersonal sensitivity (emotional and social) is the ability to accurately assess others' abilities, states, and traits from nonverbal cues. The authors predicted that individuals' interpersonal sensitivity would be related to accurate judgments of friends' interpersonal sensitivity. Fifty participants were recruited, each bringing a friend to participate in performance-based, self-report, and other-rating measures of emotional and social sensitivity. Interpersonal sensitivity was related to accurate judgments of others' interpersonal sensitivity (the "it-takes-one-to-know-one effect"). Neither gender nor acquaintanceship was directly related to accurate judgments of interpersonal sensitivity, nor did either variable moderate the it-takes-one-to-know-one effect.

摘要

人际敏感性(情感和社交方面)是指通过非语言线索准确评估他人的能力、状态和特质的能力。作者预测,个体的人际敏感性将与对朋友人际敏感性的准确判断相关。招募了50名参与者,每人带一位朋友参加基于表现、自我报告以及他人评价的情感和社交敏感性测量。人际敏感性与对他人人际敏感性的准确判断相关(“了解他人需自身有同样特质效应”)。性别和相识程度均与人际敏感性的准确判断无直接关联,这两个变量也均未调节“了解他人需自身有同样特质效应”。

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