Hunt Jeremy A, Hobar P Craig
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, 75246. USA.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Aug;112(2):606-15; quiz 616,722. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000070971.95846.9C.
The wide variety of craniofacial malformations makes classification difficult. A simple classification system allows an overview of the current understanding of the causes, assessments, and treatments of the most frequently encountered craniofacial anomalies. Facial clefts and encephaloceles are reviewed with respect to their diverse causes, pathogenesis, anatomical features, and treatments. Approaches to the surgical treatment of these conditions are reviewed.
颅面部畸形种类繁多，这使得分类变得困难。一个简单的分类系统有助于全面了解最常见的颅面部异常的病因、评估方法和治疗手段。本文将对唇腭裂和脑膨出的不同病因、发病机制、解剖特征及治疗方法进行综述。同时，也将对这些病症的外科治疗方法进行综述。
