Zhao F H, Rong S D, Qiao Y L
Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, CAMS, PUMC, Beijing 100021, China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2001 Dec;23(6):638-41.
Several screening methods for cervical cancer and its precancerous lesion are reviewed. Cervical cancer screening using visual inspection, colposcopy, oncogenic human papillomavirus DNA testing, liquid-based monolayers and automated Pap smear screening instruments are all potentially valuable when used alone or in combination. Newly developed techniques provide an opportunity to extend practical cervical cancer screening to large population in limited resource areas, and help do more cost-effectiveness of screening tests in high risk population.
本文综述了几种宫颈癌及其癌前病变的筛查方法。单独或联合使用视觉检查、阴道镜检查、致癌性人乳头瘤病毒DNA检测、液基单层涂片和自动巴氏涂片筛查仪器进行宫颈癌筛查均具有潜在价值。新开发的技术为在资源有限地区将实际的宫颈癌筛查扩展至大规模人群提供了机会，并有助于提高高危人群筛查试验的成本效益。
