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[未患贫血的持续性非卧床腹膜透析治疗患者的临床分析]

[Clinical analysis of CAPD-treated patients without anemia].

作者信息

Majdan Maria, Grzebalska Agnieszka M, Mierzicki Piotr, Berger-Smyka Beata, Bober Ewa, Orłowska Anna, Ksiazek Andrzej

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Nefrologii Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2003;56(1-2):14-8.

Abstract

Very few patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) can maintain a hemoglobin concentration > 12 g/dl without rHuEpo treatment. Among 68 patients treated in our Department by CAPD, 12 of them (17.6%) with daily diuresis < 400 ml, for at least 6 months had Hb level over 12 g/dl, Hct > 35% without rHuEpo treatment. In present study we carried out a clinical analysis of 12 patients without anaemia treated CAPD from 12 to 63 months. Mean Hb value was 13.5 +/- 0.97 g/dl (range 12.4-14.9 g/dl). None of 12 patients had acquired cystic kidney disease in ultrasonographic investigation. Nobody of these patients was rHuEpo treated. Mean C-reactive protein as well as ferritin serum concentrations was significantly lower in this group of patients compared to others. Mean endogenous Epo concentration was not significantly different from other CAPD pts. We conclude that spontaneous increase in Hb concentration in CAPD pts was not connected with increase in the serum endogenous Epo concentration. Factors other than Epo probably play a role in regulation of erythropoiesis in these pts.

摘要

极少有慢性肾衰竭(CRF)患者在未接受重组人促红细胞生成素(rHuEpo)治疗的情况下能维持血红蛋白浓度>12 g/dl。在我们科室接受持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)治疗的68例患者中,有12例(17.6%)每日尿量<400 ml,至少6个月未接受rHuEpo治疗,但其血红蛋白水平超过12 g/dl,血细胞比容>35%。在本研究中,我们对12例接受CAPD治疗且未出现贫血的患者进行了为期12至63个月的临床分析。平均血红蛋白值为13.5±0.97 g/dl(范围12.4 - 14.9 g/dl)。在超声检查中,12例患者均未患有获得性囊性肾病。这些患者均未接受rHuEpo治疗。与其他患者相比,该组患者的平均C反应蛋白以及血清铁蛋白浓度显著更低。平均内源性促红细胞生成素浓度与其他CAPD患者无显著差异。我们得出结论,CAPD患者血红蛋白浓度的自发升高与血清内源性促红细胞生成素浓度的升高无关。促红细胞生成素以外的因素可能在这些患者的红细胞生成调节中发挥作用。

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