Postlethwaite Debbie
Kaiser Permanente, Northern California, Oakland 94612, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003 Jul-Aug;32(4):523-32. doi: 10.1177/0884217503255373.
Women with unintended pregnancies who are exposed to teratogens constitute the highest risk group for fetal harm. Teratogen exposures come from substances, medications, chronic and acute diseases, and environmental factors. Nurses play a critical role in reducing unintended pregnancy and promoting preconception health. A greater understanding of the role of teratogens and strategies to improve history taking and help women prevent unintended pregnancy will improve nurses' ability to reduce teratogen exposure in women at risk.
意外怀孕且接触致畸物的女性是胎儿受到伤害的最高风险群体。致畸物暴露来自物质、药物、慢性和急性疾病以及环境因素。护士在减少意外怀孕和促进孕前健康方面发挥着关键作用。更好地理解致畸物的作用以及改善病史采集的策略，并帮助女性预防意外怀孕，将提高护士降低有风险女性致畸物暴露的能力。
