Santangelo C D, Kamien Randall D
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Jul 25;91(4):045506. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.045506.
It is typical in smectic liquid crystals to describe elastic deformations with a linear theory when the elastic strain is small. In smectics, certain essential nonlinearities arise from the requirement of rotational invariance. By employing the Bogomol'nyi, Prasad, and Sommerfield decomposition and relying on boundary conditions and geometric invariants, we have found a large class of exact solutions. We introduce an approximation for the deformation profile far from a spherical inclusion and find an enhanced attractive interaction at long distances due to the nonlinear elasticity, confirmed by numerical minimization.
当弹性应变很小时,用线性理论描述近晶型液晶中的弹性形变是很典型的做法。在近晶型液晶中,某些基本的非线性源自旋转不变性的要求。通过采用博戈莫尔尼、普拉萨德和索末菲尔德分解,并依赖边界条件和几何不变量,我们找到了一大类精确解。我们引入了远离球形内含物时形变轮廓的近似,并发现由于非线性弹性,在长距离处存在增强的吸引相互作用,这通过数值最小化得到了证实。