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足踝的法医学意义

Forensic implications of the foot and ankle.

作者信息

Rich Jeremy, Dean Dorothy E, Cheung Yvonne Y

机构信息

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2003 Jul-Aug;42(4):221-5. doi: 10.1016/s1067-2516(03)70032-5.

DOI:10.1016/s1067-2516(03)70032-5
PMID:12907933
Abstract

To clinicians, forensic medicine and the foot and ankle complex may appear to have little connection. However, if decomposed, burned, fragmented, or skeletonized human remains are recovered, the foot and ankle can provide information leading to identification and incident analysis. Furthermore, analysis of data collected at accidents can lead to safety modifications. This article reviews common elements of forensic medicine applied to the foot and ankle in 2 areas: establishing positive identification by using radiographic comparisons and analyzing aviation incidents. An understanding of these cases will enhance clinicians' awareness of the potential forensic value of the foot and ankle.

摘要

对于临床医生而言,法医学与足踝复合体似乎没有什么联系。然而,如果发现了已腐烂、烧焦、破碎或已成骨架的人类遗骸,足踝可以提供有助于身份识别和事件分析的信息。此外,对事故中收集的数据进行分析可以促成安全改进。本文回顾了法医学应用于足踝的两个领域中的常见要素:通过影像学对比进行确定性身份识别以及分析航空事故。了解这些案例将提高临床医生对足踝潜在法医价值的认识。

相似文献

1
Forensic implications of the foot and ankle.足踝的法医学意义
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2003 Jul-Aug;42(4):221-5. doi: 10.1016/s1067-2516(03)70032-5.
2
Foot and ankle disorders: radiographic signs.足踝疾病:影像学征象
Semin Roentgenol. 2005 Oct;40(4):358-79. doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2005.01.018.
3
Human identification from the ankle with pre- and postsurgical radiographs.通过术前和术后的X光片进行脚踝部位的身份识别。
J Clin Forensic Med. 2005 Feb;12(1):5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2004.06.001.
4
Using pre- and post-surgical foot and ankle radiographs for identification.使用手术前后的足部和踝关节X光片进行识别。
J Forensic Sci. 2002 Nov;47(6):1319-22.
5
[Radiologic imaging modalities in foot and ankle disorders].[足部和踝关节疾病的放射学成像方式]
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2002;36 Suppl 1:1-8.
6
[Medico-criminal examination of damages to clothes in flight accidents].
Sud Med Ekspert. 2005 Mar-Apr;48(2):23-7.
7
Radiological analysis of hand and foot injuries after small aircraft crashes.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2014 Sep;10(3):351-6. doi: 10.1007/s12024-014-9579-y. Epub 2014 Jul 2.
8
A radiographic technique for the assessment of ankle and midfoot equinus.一种用于评估踝关节和中足马蹄足的放射照相技术。
Foot Ankle Int. 2005 Mar;26(3):251-5. doi: 10.1177/107110070502600312.
9
Effect of ankle valgus on radiographic appearance of the hindfoot.
J Pediatr Orthop. 1988 Mar-Apr;8(2):184-6.
10
Identification of decomposed human remains from radiographic comparisons of an unusual foot deformity.通过对一种罕见足部畸形进行影像学比较来鉴定 decomposed 人类遗骸。(注:这里“decomposed”可能不太准确,结合语境推测可能是“腐烂的”之类意思,但按要求未做调整)
J Forensic Sci. 2002 Jan;47(1):218-20.

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Forensic application of foot dimensions in ethnic differentiation among Ghanaians.加纳人族群区分中的足部尺寸的法医学应用。
Acta Biomed. 2023 Feb 13;94(1):e2023026. doi: 10.23750/abm.v94i1.13422.
2
Study of Sexual Dimorphism in Metatarsal Bones: Geometric and Inertial Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Reconstructed Models.跖骨的性二态性研究:三维重建模型的几何和惯性分析。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Oct 14;12:734362. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.734362. eCollection 2021.
3
Estimation of stature from the foot and its segments in a sub-adult female population of North India.
根据北印度未成年女性群体的足部及其各部分估算身高。
J Foot Ankle Res. 2011 Nov 21;4(1):24. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-4-24.