Heitmann Kai U, Schweiger Ralf, Dudeck Joachim
Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Cologne, Joseph Stelzmann Street 9, Cologne 50931, Germany.
Int J Med Inform. 2003 Jul;70(2-3):195-203. doi: 10.1016/s1386-5056(03)00036-4.
The goal of the German project "Standardization of Communication between Information Systems in Physician Offices and Hospitals using XML" (aka SCIPHOX) in its first phase is to provide information exchange based on the Extended Markup Language XML between Hospital Information Systems (HIS) and Physician Office Systems (POS). The Clinical Document Architecture (CDA), a standard developed by the Health Level Seven organization (HL7), was chosen to serve as the "backbone" specification. The CDA is an ANSI approved document architecture for exchange of clinical information using XML. In phase I of the SCIPHOX project the proposal specifies the use of the CDA as a generalized international standard in the national context of discharge and referral letters in Germany. The specification defines how to use the CDA header and associated vocabularies by providing a translation and interpretation of the CDA header tags and provides a solution for taking local needs (insurance information etc.) into account.
德国项目“使用XML实现医师办公室与医院信息系统之间通信的标准化”（即SCIPHOX）第一阶段的目标是，基于可扩展标记语言XML在医院信息系统（HIS）和医师办公室系统（POS）之间进行信息交换。选择了由卫生信息标准化组织（HL7）开发的临床文档架构（CDA）作为“主干”规范。CDA是一种经美国国家标准学会（ANSI）批准的、用于使用XML交换临床信息的文档架构。在SCIPHOX项目的第一阶段，该提案规定在德国出院信和转诊信的国家背景下，将CDA用作通用国际标准。该规范通过对CDA头部标签进行翻译和解释，定义了如何使用CDA头部及相关词汇表，并提供了一个考虑当地需求（保险信息等）的解决方案。
