Rempher Kenneth J, Lasome Caterina E M, Lasome Terry J
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, MD, USA.
AACN Clin Issues. 2003 Aug;14(3):363-70. doi: 10.1097/00044067-200308000-00011.
The use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) in healthcare has expanded exponentially in the past several years. In addition to common feature functions such as contact lists, calculators, calendars, and expense logs, current PDAs boast a wide variety of practical healthcare-related applications such pharmacologic databases, infectious disease programs, medication calculators, and patient scheduling and billing applications. This article examines PDAs in general and the Palm series of handheld devices in particular for use in the advanced practice setting. These devices have several implications for advanced practice nursing including support of both differential diagnosis and diagnostic reasoning, reduction of medication errors, and development of effective treatment protocols. Personal digital assistant technology will inevitably become part and parcel of advanced practice nursing. The rapid, almost daily, changes in the healthcare environment require immediate access to the myriad resources and databases used by advanced practice nurses. Personal digital assistant technology provides such access.
在过去几年中,个人数字助理(PDA)在医疗保健领域的应用呈指数级增长。除了诸如联系人列表、计算器、日历和费用记录等常见功能外,当前的PDA还拥有各种各样与医疗保健相关的实用应用程序,如药理学数据库、传染病程序、药物计算器以及患者排班和计费应用程序。本文将对PDA进行总体考察,尤其关注用于高级实践环境的掌上系列手持设备。这些设备对高级实践护理有诸多影响,包括支持鉴别诊断和诊断推理、减少用药错误以及制定有效的治疗方案。个人数字助理技术将不可避免地成为高级实践护理的重要组成部分。医疗保健环境迅速变化,几乎每天都有新情况,这就要求能即时访问高级实践护士所使用的大量资源和数据库。个人数字助理技术提供了这样的访问途径。