Choi Dong Wik, Park Sung Deok, Kim Jae Woun, Ahn Doo Hong, Kim Young Myung
Department of Parasitology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea.
Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 1971 Aug;9(2):47-53. doi: 10.3347/kjp.1971.9.2.47.
For seven years from 1962 to 1968, fecal specimens of the patients were examined not only for the discovery of intestinal protozoa and helminths, but also to provie data on the incidence of intestinal parasites among the residents of Kyungpook Province, Korea. The Formalin-ether sedimentation, Lugol solution, and Heidenhain's iron-hematoxylin stained films were prepared for the recovery of intestinal parasites. Of 2,414 samples of feces examined, 35.7 percent were found to be infected with one or more species of protozoa. Among six species of protozoa detected, Entamoeba coli was observed most frequently(15.3%) followed by Entamoeba histolytica (11.9%), and then the Enteromonas hominis least often(1 case). For the survey of helminth, of a total of 5,288 fecal specimens examined, 86.7 percent were positive for one or more species of helminths. Trichocephalus trichiurus revealed the highest infection rate (83.6%), while Trichostrongylus orientalis was next (61.6%), and Ascaris lumbricoides was unexpectedly low(40.9%). The incidence for hookworm and Clonorchis sinensis was 22.4 percent and 29.8 percent respectively. Triple infections were found more frequently than double infections, and mixed infections of six or more species of helminths were observed in 3.8 percent of specimens.
1962年至1968年的七年间,对患者的粪便标本进行了检查,目的不仅是为了发现肠道原生动物和蠕虫,还为了提供韩国庆尚北道居民肠道寄生虫发病率的数据。采用福尔马林 - 乙醚沉淀法、卢戈氏溶液法以及海登海因铁苏木精染色制片法来检测肠道寄生虫。在检查的2414份粪便样本中,发现35.7%的样本感染了一种或多种原生动物。在所检测出的六种原生动物中,结肠内阿米巴最为常见(15.3%),其次是溶组织内阿米巴(11.9%),而人肠滴虫最少见(仅1例)。在蠕虫调查中,在总共检查的5288份粪便标本中,86.7%的标本感染了一种或多种蠕虫。鞭虫的感染率最高(83.6%),其次是东方毛圆线虫(61.6%),而蛔虫的感染率出人意料地低(40.9%)。钩虫和华支睾吸虫的感染率分别为22.4%和29.8%。三重感染比双重感染更为常见,在3.8%的标本中观察到六种或更多种蠕虫的混合感染。