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[室外空气污染及其对健康的影响]

[Outdoor air pollution and its health impacts].

作者信息

Guo Lei, Jin Yinlong

机构信息

Institute for Environmental and Health Related Product Safety, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2003 May;32(3):284-6.

PMID:12914299
Abstract

Air pollution is a major blot on our environmental health scorecard. Finding from many epidemiological studies showed that air pollution contributed to many health impact, being harmful to respiratory system, cardiovascular system and immune system, and was associated with declined lung function, increased hospitalization and cardio-respiratory mortality. These health impacts occurred even at exposure levels below those stipulated in current air-quality guidelines. In this paper, some findings from epidemiological studies were reviewed, and some considerations for the future study on this subject were emphasized.

摘要

空气污染是我们环境卫生成绩单上的一个重大污点。许多流行病学研究的结果表明,空气污染对健康有诸多影响,对呼吸系统、心血管系统和免疫系统有害,并与肺功能下降、住院率增加以及心肺死亡率上升有关。即使在低于当前空气质量指南规定的暴露水平下,这些健康影响也会出现。本文回顾了一些流行病学研究的结果,并强调了对此主题未来研究的一些考虑因素。

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1
[Outdoor air pollution and its health impacts].[室外空气污染及其对健康的影响]
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2003 May;32(3):284-6.
2
[Health effects of outdoor air pollution].[室外空气污染对健康的影响]
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Managing respiratory effects of air pollution.应对空气污染对呼吸系统的影响。
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Adverse health effects of outdoor air pollutants.室外空气污染物对健康的不利影响。
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Ambient air pollution: health hazards to children.环境空气污染:对儿童健康的危害。
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Air pollution as noxious environmental factor in the development of cardiovascular disease.空气污染作为心血管疾病发展中的有害环境因素。
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[Epidemiology of the cardiorespiratory effects of particulates].
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引用本文的文献

1
Ambient and household air pollution: complex triggers of disease.环境与家庭空气污染:疾病的复杂诱因
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2014 Aug 15;307(4):H467-76. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00235.2014.
2
Respiratory health of road-side vendors in a large industrialized city.一个大型工业化城市中路边小贩的呼吸健康状况。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2008 Mar;15(2):150-4. doi: 10.1065/espr2006.12.368.
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Respiratory health of bus drivers in Hong Kong.香港巴士司机的呼吸系统健康状况。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2006 May;79(5):414-8. doi: 10.1007/s00420-005-0061-8. Epub 2005 Nov 19.