Vatsaraj Neha B, Gao Danchen, Kowalski Donna L
Exploratory Formulations, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacia, Skokie, IL 60077, USA.
AAPS PharmSciTech. 2003;4(2):E27. doi: 10.1208/pt040227.
The results of the experiments have revealed that the optimal operating conditions for a lab scale Aljet mill are at the high level (110 psi) of the pushing nozzle and the low level (65 psi) of both grinding nozzles, or vice versa. Operating the Aljet mill at high pushing and grinding pressures also produces small particle size; however, the high pressures require more gaseous fluid making the process less efficient. At a very low pushing nozzle pressure as compared with the grinding nozzle pressure, the material kicks back from the mill, reducing the yield. Optimization of the lab scale Aljet mill operating conditions will be very useful in particle size reduction of poorly water-soluble compounds and is particularly beneficial at early stages of drug development when the drug quantity is very limited.
实验结果表明,实验室规模的气流粉碎机的最佳操作条件是推送喷嘴处于高水平(110 psi),两个研磨喷嘴处于低水平(65 psi),反之亦然。在高推送压力和研磨压力下操作气流粉碎机也会产生小粒径;然而,高压需要更多的气态流体,从而使该过程效率较低。与研磨喷嘴压力相比,当推送喷嘴压力非常低时,物料会从粉碎机中反冲出来,从而降低产量。优化实验室规模的气流粉碎机操作条件对于难溶性化合物的粒径减小非常有用,并且在药物开发的早期阶段,当药物量非常有限时尤其有益。