Fear of injury and physical deconditioning in patients with chronic low back pain.

OBJECTIVES

To test the assumption that fear of injury leads to disability and physical deconditioning in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) and to evaluate the relation between disability and physical deconditioning.

DESIGN

Survey in a cross-sectional design.

SETTING

A rehabilitation center in the Netherlands.

PARTICIPANTS

Forty patients with nonspecific CLBP.

INTERVENTIONS

Not applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Fear of injury was measured with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia. Physical fitness was expressed in aerobic fitness measured as predicted maximum oxygen consumption derived in a submaximal exercise test according the protocol of Siconolfi. Disability was measured with the Roland Disability Questionnaire. The association between fear of injury and physical fitness or disability was examined with correlational and multiple linear regression analyses.

RESULTS

Fear of injury correlated significantly with disability (r=.44), but did not correlate significantly with aerobic fitness. There was no statistically significant association between disability and aerobic fitness. Multiple regression analysis revealed that aerobic fitness was predicted by gender only.

CONCLUSIONS

Fear of injury appears to be more strongly associated with perceived disability than with aerobic fitness. The assumption that fear of injury leads to physical deconditioning was not confirmed in this sample of patients with CLBP.