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外科抗生素治疗的药物经济学分析

Pharmaco-economical analysis of the treatment with antibiotics in a surgery department.

作者信息

Dimitrov D

机构信息

Medical University-Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Organization and Economics of the Pharmacy, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Boll Chim Farm. 2003 May;142(4):151-6.

Abstract

6-Oxo-4(2-thienyl)-2-thioxo-1,3-dihydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (1) was synthesized and reacted with alkyl halides to give the S-alkyl compounds (2a,b), which reacted with phosphorous oxychloride to yield (3a,b). Reaction of 3a,b with phenyl-hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, ammonia, acid hydrazides and thiourea leads to formation of the compounds (4a,b), the dihydrazino compound derivative (5), the amino compounds (7a,b), triazolopyrimidine derivatives (9a-d), and the mercapto compounds (10a,b), respectively. Treatment of (10a) with chloroacetone gave (11a), which condensed with benzaldehyde giving the tricyclic compound (12). Also (10b) reacted with ethyl chloroacetate followed by hydrolysis and cyclization yielded (14). Heating of (5) gave (6), which reacted with sodium nitrite and/or carbondisulphide and give (15) and (16), respectively.

摘要

合成了6-氧代-4(2-噻吩基)-2-硫代-1,3-二氢嘧啶-5-腈(1),并使其与卤代烃反应生成S-烷基化合物(2a,b),后者与三氯氧磷反应生成(3a,b)。3a,b与苯肼、水合肼、氨、酰肼和硫脲反应分别生成化合物(4a,b)、二肼基化合物衍生物(5)、氨基化合物(7a,b)、三唑并嘧啶衍生物(9a-d)和巯基化合物(10a,b)。用氯丙酮处理(10a)得到(11a),其与苯甲醛缩合得到三环化合物(12)。此外,(10b)与氯乙酸乙酯反应,随后水解和环化得到(14)。加热(5)得到(6),其与亚硝酸钠和/或二硫化碳反应分别得到(15)和(16)。

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