Moiseienko Ie V
A.A. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Antarctic Center, Ministry for Education and Science of Ukraine, Kiev.
Fiziol Zh (1994). 2003;49(3):70-4.
People adaptation problem in Antarctic conditions, prophylactics of the desinchronostic disturbances, destability of psycho-emotion state, pathological manifestation of the heart-vessel system, tasks of regional waste influences on the people organism are not insolvable up to now and is the base of medical-biological researches. In accordance with the peculiarities of the geographical positions of Academician Vernadsky station and long period of staying in extremely conditions of Antarctic the medical-physiological researches will executed on the each stage. During the selection of candidates for the work at Ukrainian Antarctic station we studied new medico-biological criteria including genetic markers with aim to forecast antagonism functional state during wintering. At the period of staying in Antarctic in the conditions of season inversions and hour belts removals it will executed the researches of biorhythmological peculiarities of the psychophysiological function and heart-vessel system states, outer system of breathing and biochemistry indexes of people fluids. It was shown that the biggest part of disturbances in organisms functional system at the period of Antarctic winter has an ability to restoration after returning to homeland. However, disturbances in immunology system state are prolonged, harmful influence of solar radiation are revealed on the people sight, especially, when one use the not recommended lighting filters. With the purpose of prophylactic of desynchronic disturbances, which was find after wintering at the more then 90% expedition personnel, it was worked out an non invasion methods of correction by using the individual polychromatic influence on organism. It is studied the teleconnection results of long period staying of expedition staff in Antarctic. It was established, that Ukrainian members of expedition have the fixed number of radionuclids of Cesium in organism. After staying in Antarctic radionuclids of Cesium in organism do not reveal.
在南极条件下的人类适应问题、预防失同步障碍、心理情绪状态的不稳定、心血管系统的病理表现、区域废物对人体影响的任务至今并非无法解决，且是医学生物学研究的基础。根据韦尔纳茨基院士站的地理位置特点以及在南极极端条件下的长期停留，将在每个阶段开展医学生理研究。在选拔乌克兰南极站工作人员的候选人时，我们研究了包括基因标记在内的新的医学生物标准，旨在预测越冬期间的对抗性功能状态。在南极停留期间，在季节倒置和时区变化的条件下，将对心理生理功能和心血管系统状态的生物节律特性、外部呼吸系统以及人体体液的生化指标进行研究。结果表明，南极冬季期间机体功能系统的大部分紊乱在回国后有恢复的能力。然而，免疫系统状态的紊乱会持续存在，太阳辐射对人视力的有害影响也会显现出来，尤其是在使用未推荐的滤光片时。为了预防越冬后在90%以上探险人员中发现的失同步障碍，制定了一种通过对机体进行个体多色影响来进行非侵入性矫正的方法。研究了探险队人员在南极长期停留的遥相关结果。已确定，乌克兰探险队队员体内铯的放射性核素数量是固定的。在南极停留后，体内未发现铯的放射性核素。
