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[四倍体蟾蜍达纳特蟾蜍(两栖纲:无尾目:蟾蜍科)的多倍体及性腺形态异常]

[Polyploidy and deviations in the gonadal morphology of tetraploid toads, Bufo danatensis (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae)].

作者信息

Pisanets E M

出版信息

Tsitol Genet. 1992 Nov-Dec;26(6):35-9.

PMID:1292159
Abstract

Morphological features of gonads of diploid Bufo viridis and tetraploid B. danatensis from 15 localities of USSR (453 spec.) were investigated. Females with the rudimentary ovaries were found among polyploid toads from south Turkmenia. The toads from Tajikistan having the external features of males usually demonstrated a specific kind of lateral gynandromorphism: a single side testes and rudimentary ovaries (with the normal ovarioles). The observed facts are treated either as a result of hybridization of recent species or as a result of originality of genomes organization.

摘要

对来自苏联15个地区(453个样本)的二倍体绿蟾蜍和四倍体达纳蟾蜍的性腺形态特征进行了研究。在土库曼斯坦南部的多倍体蟾蜍中发现了卵巢发育不全的雌性。来自塔吉克斯坦、具有雄性外部特征的蟾蜍通常表现出一种特殊的侧性雌雄同体现象:一侧为睾丸,另一侧为发育不全的卵巢(卵巢小叶正常)。所观察到的这些事实,要么被视为近期物种杂交的结果,要么被视为基因组组织独特性的结果。

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